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Pablo Pineda, first European university graduate with Down Syndrome
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п»їPablo Pineda, first European university graduate with Down Syndrome
Pablo Pineda Ferrer is from Malaga and boasts of being the first European graduate with Down syndrome. This disease owes its name to the surname of the British physician John Langdon H. Down. In 1866, this scientist was the first to describe the clinical characteristics that a specific group of people had in common. However, he was not able to determine its cause.
It would be a few more years before the world finally learned the origin of Down syndrome. It was in July 1958 that the French geneticist JГ©rГґme Lejeune discovered that this syndrome consisted of a chromosomal alteration of the 21st pair, making trisomy 21 the first chromosomal alteration found in man.
The stigma of Down syndrome has long persisted in society. In the beginning, children born with this disorder were hidden, set apart. Everything that, at some point, escapes from the norm tends to be secluded.
Fortunately, over time, society has been normalizing the lives of these people, although it is true that they often encounter numerous limitations. To know all this in greater depth, we will approach a person who lives it in their own flesh and that, far from giving up, has overcome countless obstacles, that is Pablo Pineda.
What is Down syndrome? Down syndrome, as we have already mentioned, is a genetic alteration caused by the presence of an extra chromosome. The cells of the human body have 46 chromosomes distributed in 23 pairs. One of these pairs determines the sex of the individual; and the other 22 are numbered from 1 according to their decreasing size.
People with Down syndrome have three chromosomes in the 21st pair instead of the usual two. Therefore, this syndrome is also known as trisomy 21. Today, it is the leading cause of intellectual disability and the most common human genetic disorder.
Down syndrome occurs spontaneously, with no apparent cause that can be acted upon to prevent it. It occurs in all ethnicities, in all countries, with an incidence of approximately one in every 700 conceptions.
Maternal age is the only factor that has so far been shown to be a possible risk factor, especially when the mother is over 35 years of age. Exceptionally, in 1% of cases, it is caused by parental inheritance.
Pablo Pineda's storyPablo Pineda was born in 1974 and is the youngest of four siblings. He successfully completed his primary education, despite encountering many difficulties along the way.
He went to a public school, something he always remembers fondly, as he believes that by interacting with diverse people, mutual learning takes place. This young man sees special education centers as a product of another era in which children with Down syndrome were "something that had to be hidden".
Apart from other circumstances, the support and help of his family has been the most determining factor in defining and determining his future. That is why she stresses the importance of parents avoiding overprotection of their children. Thus, in his opinion, we must allow them to learn from bad experiences and stimulate them continuously.
Pablo Pineda studied Teaching at university and is currently studying for a degree in Psychopedagogy. As fate would have it, he has also worked as a film actor, starring in the movie Yo, tambiГ©n (ГЃlvaro Pastor and Antonio Naharro, 2009). Thanks to this role, he won the award for best actor at the prestigious San Sebastian International Film Festival.
Pablo Pineda, shedding light on Down's SyndromeIn his numerous lectures, Pineda speaks repeatedly about the need to promote the inclusion of people with disabilities in universities, as this is a critical requirement for future employability. He states that: "only 6% of people with special needs have access to university, and this is a barrier to hiring by companies, which need people with training".
Access to higher education should be a personal choice and not determined by our birth or any other cause. During his talks, Pineda emphasizes social awareness and access to training for all people who wish to study, focusing on those with different abilities.
In 2013, she published her first book, The Challenge of Learning. In it, she reflects on education, teaching and learning; she recounts her own experience of disability in the educational environment. In 2015, she published a second book, NiГ±os con capacidades especiales: manual para padres. On this occasion, she offers, from her experience, help to parents and children with different abilities. All this from the premise that they are not sick people to be pitied and overprotected.
According to Pineda, there is no such thing as disabled people, but people with "different abilities". For this reason, he believes that society must evolve and become more pluralistic, encouraging the population so that people suffering from this syndrome are not treated as children. Her abilities and independence should be encouraged from an early age.
Her story is a chronicle of overcoming the stigma of Down syndrome and getting up every day with the desire to continue fighting and learning. Hopefully, his example can serve to break the stigma of Down syndrome and create a fairer and more egalitarian society where everyone can have the same opportunities. Deep down, we all have a lot to learn from Pablo Pineda.
"Optimism is the faith that guides achievement. Nothing can be accomplished without hope and self-confidence."
-Helen Keller
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